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Skin Cancer Algorithm - Differential Diagnoses of Reddish Colored Lesions

   

alternative diagnoses to skin/yellow colored lesions

alternative diagnoses to brown/black colored lesions

 

SCALY

 

SMOOTH


Actinic Keratosis

  • often multiple on fair skin with chronic sun exposure
  • face, hands, scalp and legs of women
  • often can be felt early on better than seen
  • erythematous, rough adherent scale
  • may be hyperkeratotic, atrophic, occasionally pigmented
  • may be indistinguishable from SCC in situ

Bowen's disease (SCC in situ)

  • usually solitary
  • slowly growing reddish patch - well defined but irregular outline
  • may have slight scaling or crusting
  • similar to superficial BCC which has a fine pearly centre
  • unlike sBCC it does not tend to head with atrophy in the centre
  • most remain in situ

SCC

  • most develop in sun-damaged skin
  • often shallow ulcer with a red indurated border
  • ulcer frequently covered by a crust
  • may be raised warty reddish plaque

Seborrhoeic Keratosis

  • mostly on the trunk
  • well defined, brown, raised, look stuck on to the skin
  • warty surface which is often soft
  • sometimes smooth surface with keratotic plugs
  • inflammation and crusting may occur after trauma

Discoid Eczema

  • reddish, scaly, sometimes crusted
  • itchy, coin-shaped, quite well-defined
  • often on extension limbs

Psoriasis

see Psoriasis Guide.ca for more information

Lichen Planus

 

Keloid Scar/Hypertrophic Scar

  • red, elevated, firm, smooth, shiny
  • commoner in black skin
  • keloids ten to continue to grow
  • hypertrophic scars tend to flatten over years

Angioma

  • dome-shaped, bright red, soft, raised

Melanoma

  • amelanotic melanoma
  • often red, vascular looking without pigment
  • may have only small flecks of pigment

Pyogenic Granuloma


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